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Monday 3rd. It was a dry and fairly still day. With occasional sunny periods. I decided to bring down my massive, home made, telescope mounting.
It is so heavy that it needs a chain hoist to lift it off the 14' per. Supporting a heavy chain hoist required two ladders. Arranged to face each other and lashed with a lifting strop so they become an A-frame. I use folding builder's ladders. Though heavy they allow me fold them before climbing the internal stepladder.
I started by removing the heavy, declination axis. A solid bar of stainless steel 50mm [2"] in diameter. I managed this manually. After releasing the assorted clamps and spacers.
Then it was onto dismantling the mounting while it was still in place. The big stepper motors, worms and wormwheels all had to come off. The curved edges of the wormwheel lock into the worms. Making removal impossible. The heap of bits was beginning to add up on the observatory floor.
There wasn't enough free distance to lift the polar axis shaft out of its housing. So I lifted the PA as a complete unit. By removing the 16mm PA altitude pivot and its adjusting turnbuckle. After that I could lift down the PA support fork.
Removing the PA shaft required some dismantling of the PA housing. To allow free axis to the double tapered, engineering clamp. I started by removing one of the massive, flange bearings. Every nut has to be loosened to allow disassembly.
The image [right] shows the compression construction I used. To allow flat plates to make a very rigid box. Without having to use a casting or welding.
The large corner studs are 16mm and galvanized. These compress the box longitudinally. They are deliberately positioned in the exact corners of the box. So that the plates rest against them. This ensures stiffness when compressed and there is no lateral movement of the 10mm aluminium plates. The downside is weight. Which I considered a low priority for an observatory class, equatorial mounting.
The circle of hex socket head screws is where the box is Tollok clamped to the 50mm shaft. The box is criss-crossed with 8mm steel studs. Using hex socket, furniture nuts to tighten them.
All of the studs were positioned to lean against those at right angles. This further ensured there could be no lateral movement of the box panels. Compression starts with the heavy, cast iron, self-aligning, flange bearing housings. Further reinforced by all the other studs clamping the plates tightly together at right angles.
The longer studs [at centre] pass right through the box and into the 180mm/7" Ø, aluminium cylinder. Against which the housing sits. The clamp fits inside this cylinder to resist expansion. This further avoids any possibility of flexibility at the joint.
The cylinder acts as a stabilizer to the axes joint and the studs a larger clamping circle than the clamping screws. These Tollok clamps are used in engineering. To mount heavy drive components to machinery. Chain wheels and multiple V-belts are often used. Where easy dismantling is vital to continued maintenance tasks under heavy loads.
To dismantle the shaft clamp the holding screws are simply loosened. Then new screws inserted in the separation holes provided and tightened. The Tollok clamp then slide apart. It is important to use a torque wrench when assembling.
I was careful to grease all the studs and nuts to allow later dismantling. I started building the mounting 8 years ago in early 2017. All of the aluminium came from a local scrap yard at very modest cost. Mostly in long strips. Which dictated the width dimensions of my mounting. The polished, 50mm stainless steel axes were kindly supplied by a local engineering firm at cost.
The inexpensive, self-aligning, flange mounted, ball bearings nicely matched the maximum dimensions I could achieve from my materials. The bearings have proven to be shake free and very free moving in practice.
This 2017 image better shows the construction. When I still had the RA wormwheel at the top of the Polar Axis. [PA] This was with the 180mm/7" Star refractor mounted in its folded form. The mounting's Achilles Heel was always the pathetically weak Beacon Hill worm housings. Fitted with simple ball bearings in sawn lengths of channel section aluminium. To be as cheap as possible. Their advertising mentions sturdy metalwork and taper roller bearings. False advertising at its best. Fraud when claimed over literally decades.
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