31.7.20

31.07.2020 Two ARs in poor seing conditions.

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Friday 31st 56F. 7am. A cool, bright start with almost no cloud. I am watching the observatory from my indoor, "computer" window for the sun to hit to the dome. We have a low hill to our east and several, largely unmanaged hedges. Which rather impedes a really early start.


 I shall be out there as soon as my first cup of tea has gone down. Two spots and assorted proms are competing for attention. The proms need the PST BF. While the surface features want the Lunt
 B1200.

It is a matter of gain. The PST BF is almost transparent compared to the B1200. So the small boost in gain, which required to expose the proms, is far easier with the PST blocking filter. 

7.40 58/55F. Still bright and clear as the seeing settles. Mushy at first with thermal agitation. Cleared slightly but to more serious agitation. A white block appears to be sitting beside AR2767. It is reducing and moving NE as far as I can tell in these dreadful seeing conditions.

08.30 First clouds racing across the sun. The seeing is still mush and highly agitated. Now there's a large, dark patch near the NE limb. It is persevering but I can't get a better image.

A solitary vapour trail has appeared quite low in the south east.




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30.7.20

30.07.2020 Two spots and proms with a cloudy morning.

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Thursday 30th 7.40 57/56F. Bright start but very cloudy. Agitated seeing with poor processed results. Then I lost the Wifi as the clouds descended.

14.56 70/66F Trying again. Rather windy but steadier images. Results somewhat artificial but quite detailed.

 I need to adjust the etalon to smooth the brightness across the image! It would be a shame to crop out the disturbed area.

15.40. 72/66F High cloud is making my captures into mush again! 






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27.7.20

27.07.20 AR2767 Despite a white sky.

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Monday 27th: Early brightness before the sky turned white. 63/60F.

















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26.7.20

26.07.20 Moon composite of 19 frames.

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The moon was fairly low in the south but not too thermally agitated.
So I captured a lot of videos, processed them in AS!3 but no ImPPG.
19 frames went into the complete image. My first. I used the 6" without the H-alpha filtration.

Click on it at your peril if you have a slow connection!









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26.07.20 AR2767 More cloud watching!

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Sunday 26th 15.40 69/65F The sky cleared to blue sunshine. As soon as I was set up it became overcast and windy. Large plates of cloud are crossing from the west with blue in between.

I had better not waste any time if the seeing will actually support imaging.

Unbelievably steady to start with. Had the 2.6x ready in the camera but the scale was too large for all the surrounding detail. Changed to 2x and then 1.6x.

16:10 and the seeing is already going off. The dome acts like a turbine when the wind blows. It whizzes around the inside of the dome!

The wind was blowing the telescope around. At first I thought the cloud plate had cooled the earth. Making for better seeing, but no.




So I removed the GPC and went naked camera. The contrast was much reduced. Captured some videos for the record and then placed the 1.6x GPC back in. Just in time for another huge cloud plate and rain shining in the air in the dome.

17.41 Still here, hoping for some late, better seeing before the trees swallow the sun. Still quite cloudy.

Focusing is not responding with obviously sharper images. The seeing has gone soft.

17.58-18.58 Seeing still not settled. And so it went on until nearly 19.00. Capturing videos and swapping GPC as the wind rose and fell and the seeing changed. Most of the cloud cleared towards the end. A few filaments were winding like snakes in the vicinity of the spot. The umbra became more triangular in form. With the suggestion of protrusions on the flat, southern side.

The moon is in the south. Managed a couple of videos before the clouds rolled over. I'll leave it tracking until, or if, the clouds clear.

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26.07.20 Weatherproof, solar shading, dome shutter, covering blinds?

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Sunday 26th. Yet more thinking aloud. Or rather, thinking in text form:

I have multiple problems with my present 10' [3M] plywood dome. By far the worst is that it leaks. Ever more badly!

It leaks all over, but fortunately, only drips around the edges so far. The rainwater which reaches the inside tends to run down the dome and land on the base ring. Where it can be collected in shallow food containers and trays. To be disposed of into a bucket. To be carried down the stepladder and thence outside for distribution onto the thirsty garden plants. 20 litres collected after 12 hours of overnight rain!

The worst leakage is on the shutters. They are only steeply inclined near the bottom. At the top they are, quite literally, horizontal. The central butt joint between upper and lower halves is at 45°. Not ideal for drainage.

My plan was to neatly cover the dome with PVC tarpaulin. Which I would heat weld at the edges of full drops down each tapered gore. The dome is all straight lines. So far easier to cover than a true hemisphere. Heavy duty tarpaulin should provide at least several years of weatherproofing. Which should also prevent the dome from rotting away.

To that end I have emailed a Danish tarpaulin specialists to ask whether they do a sage green. Their colour charts are reproduced in a postage stamp size on their website. Despite the text talking at great length about the myriad possible colours and endless nuances. No response from them so far. Though there may be staffing difficulties due to the pandemic.

Next comes the thermal problems from solar imaging in a [deliberately] green dome. Green absorbs the sunshine and gets hot. With the twin problems of rising heat currents in the light path. Plus a thermal differential between the air temperatures between inside and outside the dome. This can easily exacerbate the heat currents by causing a chimney effect. Heat rises and can only escape through the observation slit. Precisely where the telescope is looking out. Think heat mirage effects and looking at the sun over a garden bonfire!
 
I have recently discovered that WHITE, lightweight, PE tarpaulins stay cool in full sunshine. This material has a relatively short life span but is quite cheap. Being lightweight it is not difficult to handle. Particularly from wobbly ladders. 

It has occurred to me that I could cover just the shutters with a strip down each of them while I am imaging. Or, when it is raining. This would provide an easy but temporary solution to both solar heating and rain leakage. I wondered whether I couldn't rig up some sort of roller system to instantly apply the tarpaulin over the shutters. To be retracted again when not required. 

Which  brings me to the third problem of high visibility. White is ideal but highly visible from a distance. The shutters are a unique part of the dome. They provide secure and instant closure when the observatory is not in use. When open, they allow the telescope to see out. Another factor is that they shield the sunward dome panels against solar heating. Though the shutters themselves are simultaneously absorbing heat. Even worse, the shutters are situated close to, on each side of the telescope's light path.

Keeping the shutters cool, with white, lightweight  tarpaulin, has the twin effect of reduced thermal gain. While simultaneously sheltering the sunward side of the dome. The shutter's own heat would not be transmitted to the shaded panels. Being cooler, the shutters would not affect the telescope's light path. All, without needing a whole, white painted dome. The non-sunward panels are very much coooler than those more normal [perpendicular] to the sun.

Removal of the shutter covering returns the dome to the largely invisible, sage green. A desirable appearance to avoid drawing unwanted attention to the dome.

How best to cover the shutters as an almost daily routine and effortless exercise? Storage rollers at the top would be rather inaccessible but allow ropes to pull the "blinds" down from the safety of the veranda. Rollers at the bottom would require a regular ladder ascent to the dome's zenith to reach pull cords. Not ideal and very time consuming. Even PE tarpaulin does not roll up of its own accord. Springs are very unlikley to suffice. Weights on cords might do. Tension in the tarpaulin material is highly desirable to stop the shutter blinds from lifting in the wind.

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25.7.20

25.07.20 Optimism beyond the call of duty!

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Saturday 25th 58/57F, 0800. Wall to wall cloud with occasional "teaser" brightness. Barely a shadow on the wall of the observatory at the best of times. At full gain and exposure I have found the disk and even a hint of a dark splodge in the form of AR2767. Cloud Bait Observatory is open for cloud watching! Maintain social distancing! Who am I kidding? Only my wife has ever seen the inside of this monument to eternal optimism.

Today's cloud cocktail includes high splodgey cloud from the west. With lower misty cloud from the south. Both layers can be seen streaming across the monitor at right angles to each other. I have the AR centered and the correct exposure and gain for clear sky. Anything else will just turn the active screen white if the cloud suddenly clears.

8.20 Whoops! The sky is turning blue overhead. Very slow moving so it will be just in time for the big plates of southerly stuff to obscure the sun.

SharpCap is set to 800x600, 7ms, 150fps, 45 Gain. The screen is black. I can barely see the disk through the slit. The sky is turning into a mass of "vapour trails." Except there are no planes any more. It used to be normal to have half a dozen trails overhead at any time.

8.30 Still nothing! I wouldn't mind capturing a single video to have something to play with. All I ask for is four seconds of cloud free sky over the sun sometime this morning. The seeing is actually steady and clear i the fleeting moments of visibility. It would make a great image if it was bright enough. I even removed the 2.6x GPC to have a much brighter image. Otherwise it would be full of noise as I stretched the gain just to capture something.

Caught one video! As predicted there was a long chain of cumulus coinciding with the high stuff clearing.

08.43 A sudden but brief clearing. I had fitted the 2x GPC and managed to find focus on maximum gain and exposure. Gain now at 86. I am being much more aggressive with my processing. My images always look weak, soft and washed out online. At least they do compared with my 27" AOC monitor in the observatory.
 

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24.7.20

24.07.2020 Gusty wind and AR2767.

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Friday 24th 70/64F, 12.00, very cloudy with a very gusty, westerly wind. Two distinct layers of racing cloud. The higher cloud much slower. A late start due to earlier rain. 

I didn't want to miss any chance to capture AR2767. It is extremely difficult to time 4s bursts of 500 frames at 150fps [7ms] in clear sky moments.

Increase the gain for thin cloud and it blows out the brightness the moment the sky clears at both levels. There are small blue patches but nowhere near the sun!

The wind is shaking the building. Which is reaching the huge, pyramidal pier due to the storage below. It has accumulated in still weather. Now it is becoming a nuisance by shorting out the physical isolation!

Sometimes it is just the wind gusting through the observing slit. Made worse by my re-balancing trick placing the objective higher and more exposed. I'm going through the GPCs during spells of heavier cloud. Reached the 2.6x but it is exaggerating the wind movement.


3.25 First images form 13.00 as I tried to capture every chance of clarity. New, smaller spot much nearer the limb and much further south.


13.27 More images though heavily over-sharpened.
 13.38 Still desperately capturing before lunchtime.
13.50 Lunch.
17.00 Back again. Still very cloudy. Fleeting views of the sun.

17.12. Still catching small breaks in the clouds. Seeing clarity improving. Still windy. Still thermally agitated.




18.00 75/64F Late sunshine though not without cloud. Instead of the usual shaking he seeing has settle to bodily wobbling. Clarity not great.






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23.7.20

23.07.2020 AR2767 in better seeing.

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Thursday 23rd 08.50 61/57F, bright start but variable cloud.

The seeing was better for a short period just before 9am.

 Now the sun keeps being cloud covered and thermal agitation kicks in.

Quite pleased with these mages. Trying desperately hard not to over-sharpen them.

It is surprising how different they look on different monitors, my blog and the forums.

If I over-sharpen these images they become artificial on my imaging monitor. While elsewhere [online] they look soft and insignificant. My ultimate aim is always realism. Sadly I am still far from reaching that point. As I toil tirelessly at practicing my craft.

I haven't invested enough time, yet, to have gained the experience I need. My year, or so, of constant solar imaging is hardly scratching the surface of what is possible in skilled hands.

My weakest area is [still] image processing from my captured videos. The simplest rule is to ask yourself whether you feel you are looking at something real. Can you peer into the image to draw out more and more detail? Or is it an obvious artefact? 

Comparing other processed images with "the best of the day" is easily done, side by side, in PhotoFiltre. Attempts, by over-sharpening, to bring back a softer image are glaringly obvious by comparison.

The filaments in the area of the sunspot are changing rapidly. Even if all my images do not end up being as good as "the best of the day" they are still a useful record of these changes.



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22.7.20

22.07.20 Rebalanced 6" H-alpha OTA.

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I took some pictures of the re-balanced telescope. It is very difficult to get it all into one image. I had to stand on a mini stepladder and hold the camera at arm's length above my head. There is loads of room for the 6" f/10 in the 3m [10'] diameter dome.

The 7" is much longer, bulkier and heavier at f/12. It is presently "resting" while I decided what to do about it. The 7" catches the wind far more than the 6". Which makes imaging a struggle at times. I was concentrating on solar imaging and H-a in particular,. So I decided to remove the bigger telescope.

The folded version of the 7" was just as heavy as the straight version. Collimation was always an issue in the folded version. I never did build the extended, collimation, remote control rods vital to saving hours of to-ing and fro-ing. I'm not sure how the Zerodur optical flats would cope with hours of concentrated sunlight. No problem with the Baader solar foil filter but the Lacerta Herschel prism needs sunlight at full strength. Which means a hot and bright, focused beam bouncing back and forth.


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22.07.20 AR 2767.

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Wednesday 22nd 7.40am 55/54F. A bright start with variable, medium high cloud.

The spot [AR2767] is still there but the seeing no better than yesterday. With violent thermal agitation and continuous fuzziness. 

My first two images are weirdly contoured. Before processing they looked very soft. I have pushed them harder than usual in ImPPG.


08.00 Cloud gathering in the east to obscure the low sun.


08.55 Swapped to the PST BF for a completely different presentation.
Note all the bright spots around the penumbra. There was intense, white spot to the north east earlier but that has now gone.



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21.7.20

21.07.20 New spot on SW limb!

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Tuesday 21st 70/62F. Very cloudy with only brief sunshine. There are reports on Solar Chat! of a new spot on the SE limb.

I haven't even centered or focused yet after giving up earlier due to endless cloud. I also have my 88mm spotting scope set up with a Baader solar foil filter and Lumix G9 DSLR at prime focus for white light. Waiting...waiting.

 14.38 Finally a cloud clearance! Spot visible despite awfully thermal seeing. Fuzz, focus and shaking!
16.30 Still waiting for a clearing for the 6" to capture a white light image through the Lacerta prism. Superbly detailed surface structure but only fleeting views! Huge plates of cloud covering most of the sky.

The sun came out but the image was very dim. Idiot! POLARISER in the Lacerta prism! It just goes to show how often I try white light captures. 

17.00 Still waiting for cloud to move over and better seeing in white light.

17.42 Back to H-alpha. Seeing still poor. Too much cloud. Occasionally windy.

18.27 Last effort. Still too much cloud. Lots of paler patches around the spot. Plage?







I rebalanced the H-alpha 6" OTA by bringing the add/on weights down to the focuser end. I could make a smaller counterweight to replace the single, but overkill, 5kg weight. Boring a couple of barbel weights wouldn't take long in the lathe. I might do it on a boring, rainy day.


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