7.5.21

7.05.2021 Shutter orientation mock-up.

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I spent most of the morning [and afternoon] arranging the spherical shutters to bring them up to a sensible height and the correct orientation. [Sideways tilt at the top to follow the dome.] 

The fibreglass panels are flexible enough to follow any desired radius along their length. So I need the centre ribs' outer curve to be cut to that new radius. 

The dome's slit ribs will be half way in and half way out of the 4.3m shell. So I'll need to know the inside radius as well. Just so that the ribs and shutters faithfully follow the dome.

I used 2x4 [50x100] off cuts, on edge, to support the shutters inner edges concentrically with the dome. I would prefer less thickness, for a lower, shutter profile, but the zenith board sets the minimum height. The curvature across the shutters means the outer edges are lower than a normal [flat] bi-parting shutter.. Whether the spherical shutters are open or closed.

The bottom image shows the view from the back of the dome. The white line is drawn in to show the need for a minimum height for the shutters. There must be a close fitting, protective, weather cover for the drawer slides when the shutters are closed. The slides also have vertical depth so must safely clear the top of the dome. 

This mock-up is turning into quite an exercise. I have tried various packing thicknesses but still need more. Otherwise there is no room for the 6cm depth of the slides on the outside of the zenith board. 

The long board I used to support the tops of the shutters is actually too long. So it won't let the shutters droop far enough laterally. So the shutters are not concentric with the dome laterally. Which makes them much too high on the outside edges. This also throws the geometry of the inner shutter edges out of line. They appear twisted or the edges curved. I can't cut the base of the shutters horizontally until the shutters are correctly arranged. They appear tilted.

Could the slides be fitted inside the zenith board for better weather protection? I doubt it. Not if I need to fit large eye-bolts for the pulley system. The eye-bolts would have to be fitted where they don't affect the sliding shutters. I'll have to look into this.

The usual practice is for the top slides to be screwed to the zenith board and top shutter boards. The zenith board also fits half way in and and half way out of the dome shell. I shall scribe a second and third 12mm, plywood board to sandwich the top of the dome. They will beef up the zenith board and spread the loads more evenly though the GRP shell. 

The laminated, slit ribs join the zenith board at right angles. They will be securely fixed together with large [roofing] nail plates. Much as I did with the present, plywood dome.  I use the zenith board to support the pulley system. Which is needed for lifting the large and heavy OTAs on and off the mounting. 

The new dome is slightly higher which will help with clearance problems when lifting and lowering, long OTAs. I would never risk lifting the heavy mounting itself using the pulley system. 

I have plans for adding a gently bent and curved, zenith plate. To be made out of sturdy, 10mm x 150mm [~½" x 6"] scrap aluminium. To closely match the dome's curvature and facets. This would be securely fixed to the zenith board, with more brackets, to ensure more than adequate strength at the top of the dome. The plate could become the support for the pulley lift eye bolts. I would prefer the pulley system to be as near to the slit as possible. To allow OTAs to use the open slit for more vertical clearance.

The observation slit is a very large cut-out from the dome's GRP shell. Which must weaken the structure. Even if the ribs and zenith board help to put back most of the missing stiffness. The zenith plate will be bolted to the inside of the shell and extend out to the width of the top segment of the dome. That is until they reach the moulded reinforcing ribs. 

Further reinforcing plates could be added on the outside top of the dome. To help to spread the loads on the zenith plate when the pulley system is in use.

After another couple of hours fiddling between showers I have decided to make the inner shutter ribs next. The ribs can be attached to the inner edges of the shutters with brackets. Then the outside height and curve of the shutters can be checked knowing that the centre ribs are straight and to the correct radius. 

The radius of the inner shutter ribs will probably end up at least 15cm greater than the dome's 2.15m. I can check the required radius first. By packing up the tops of the inner shutters with at least 6cm clearance above the centre top of the dome to make room for the slides. Though attaching the slides to the inner surface of the zenith board is very tempting. If, I can find a way to do it without problems.

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