28.4.20

28.4.20 Finally captured a disturbance.

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Tuesday 28th 53F/45 Talk about a frustrating day! Bright early start but with plates of dense, white cloud.

Then the protective filters were misted over inside the OTA. I had to remove them and dry them. Then the camera kept producing granular images.


I changed to the PST BF but it made no difference. Back to the Lunt B1200. Dozens of pointless, 500 frame captures later, I finally managed one useful image. Though without a flat. Then the internet went off again. This has been happening a lot recently. Where, before, it was almost unheard of.

The heavy cloud continued to tease such that I didn't capture any more useful shots. My ZWO ASI174MM camera seems to be outputting coarse, grainy images. Much the same problem as I had with my [now useless] ASI 120MC.  I have checked all the settings in the imaging software but it is all standard. It wasn't remotely overheating according to SharpCap's "thermometer." 


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27.4.20

27.4.20 Cloud, then clear, then more cloud.

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Monday 27th 17/15C. 65/60F. A cloudy morning but cleared briefly in the early afternoon.

Two ARs near the center of the disk. Captured one [with a flat] but then it immediately clouded over. I hasn't been clear since!

Quite decent seeing conditions while it lasted.

Though I was surprised how well it turned out.



















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25.4.20

25.04.2020 Continued.

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13.30. 62/55F. Lunch over. More cloud around now. So I relieved the tops of the shutters. They hadn't been touched since I built the dome but the shutter arcs/ribs had started to drag a little at the top. This was primarily caused by my addition of a pulley system. Which is supported by the top cross-board. 

I had to drag a three-stretch ladder up there. To lean it against the cross-board while I worked up at the zenith. The big mounting and telescopes take up a lot of room in the observatory. Though there is always a way to point them in a suitable direction to allow a ladder to be used. I pointed the shutters west. With the telescopes arranged vertically on the east side of the pier.  The ladder base in the SW pointing upwards to the east. 

14.00 Too much cloud for imaging at the moment.


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25.04.2020 Early sun before promised cloud.

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Saturday 25th 37F. A repeat of yesterday's "cloud later" forecast. I ought to start imaging as early as
possible to catch the supposed, better seeing conditions.

The problem locally, is that many of the fields to my east are bare earth and higher ground. They have been seed drilled but the crop is still little more than sparse grass. So the sun can warm these huge areas far more readily than if they had a cool,
green sward.

It is before 7am and the sun is already on the dome.The problem is that Gong Ha is showing almost nothing. No obvious surface markings and no proms. I will just have to practice "overcooking" my surface texture images.

7.37 46/45F. The pale "spot" on the equator shows some interesting "whorls" but I'm struggling to capture it. Added the 2x WO Barlow. Now going to try the PST BF.


8.05 Applied my very first successful flat! Notice how even is the illumination compared with the earlier image.

I simply threw a slightly 'misty' polythene bin bag over the objective and captured the flat. Then removed the bag before starting a normal capture. Quite pleased with the result. 😊

8.54 Better still! Using 100 of 500 frames. The monitor image is getting more and more "agile" as the sun rises.

10.10 56/53F. The seeing continues to improve. Some cloud came over but has mostly cleared again.

Still better.Wisps of high cloud and the wind is picking up!

Fitting the bin bag is a chore with the objective so high above my head! I am standing on a beer crate just to reach on tiptoe! I need a cardboard ring with the bin bag polythene material fixed over it for rapid fitting and removal.

10.53 The pale spot seems to be shrinking or decaying. Something has gone awry with my timing labels. More serious cloud cover now.

12.04 Interesting black spot and disturbed region on SE quadrant.


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24.4.20

24.04.2020 Another early start.

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Friday 24th 39F, bright sunshine with cloud promised for later. 

08.00 Cool but bright. Not much to see on Gong H-a. Captured a video of the pale spot on the eastern equator. 50 stacked of 1000 frames. Fast moving cloud moving in from the NW. The forecast was for cloud after 10am.

While it was not possible to image I worked on the mounting. There needed to be more clearance for the RA worm housing from the pier top plate. So I cut a notch and then found the telescopes a little unbalanced when free of the RA worm.

With this attended to I returned to SharpCap and serious thermal boiling on the limb. Add extra cloud and I really ought to find another pastime!

I also took a link out of the drive chain for the dome rotation. It had been a bit slack and threatened to derail. Another problem fixed.

11.02 Another capture through thin cloud. Hardly worth the effort!

11.54 Much better seeing conditions despite being though cloud.

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23.4.20

23.04.2020 An early start? Nice prom at 10 o'clock NE.

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Thursday 23rd 38F and bright sunshine. 

7.00 The dome is already sunlit. So I might as well start early before the promised cloud arrives. The seeing wasn't great when I started at 8.00am recently. Perhaps it will be better today? 

7.23 45/42F. First capture of a superb prom at 10 o'clock on NE limb.

7.44 48/45F Added the 2x WO Barlow for a close-up.

8.04. More detail but too hard on the processing!

8.30 Tried to be more gentle with ImPPG.


I had noticed a drift in the tracking and had to adjust the mounting alignment. The RA drive motor housing was jammed against the pier top plate. So I relieved the plywood top plate and then was able to rotate the mounting further towards the west.

A screw adjustment in azimuth would be better than my 4' length of scaffolding pole! Another roundtoit!

10.21 Swapped over to the Lunt B1200 BF. Interesting surface markings in NE. Possible filaments?










And finally, another shot of Venus with the 2x Barlow through the 6" H-a telescope.




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21.4.20

22.04.2020 Solar H-a: Better seeing conditions.

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Wednesday 22nd. I am writing this the night before because I have just been outside to look at the night sky. It was just after 10pm.
Venus was huge and intensely bright just above the shelter belt in the west. So bright that it was lighting up the otherwise invisible, high altitude clouds. It was like looking at M42 with the embedded stars lighting up the billowing gases. Well, a very similar effect but rather short lived. The cloud must have been thin and moved on.

What really caught my attention, though, was a seemingly endless chain of internet satellites. Which were crossing from roughly southwest and heading towards the east. It was very strange to watch them go over in such a precisely spaced procession.

Truly alien in nature and like nothing I have ever seen before.

They were dim as they rose but became brighter as they passed the meridian. Almost bronze in colour to my eyes. They must have been second or third magnitude as they passed to the south of me. Perhaps 30° high at local maximum? Very odd indeed! Now I know why the professional astronomers are unhappy about them!

10:00 58/57F. Breezy from the east again. Set to capture ore solar videos. I had to screen the slit with netting again to stop the telescopes moving. Results quite detailed. 75 stacked out of 1k frames.

The rest of the morning was spent glaring at uneven brightness,
boiling seeing conditions and wind movement.

I tried to capture some flats but kitchen roll tissue is far too dense. Now I have a white hanky drying on the line for the creases to drop out to try that. The hanky was too thick too.

15.00 68/62. Out/in. In the afternoon I continued to struggle with the seeing conditions. I kept swapping back and forth between blocking filters. Some nice detail was coming out at 15.21 but vignetting spoilt the image unless heavily cropped and resized.

17.45 68/60F. I captured the prom at 11 o'clock NE. A bit 'noisy' and lots of thermal movement! So I only captured 500 frames. 70 stacked.

22.00. Venus.

Left direct. Right through the trees. 150/10 H-a. ASI174MM.









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21.04.2020 How to succeed when the subject is being "difficult."

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Tuesday 21st. Another sunny day.

09.00  52/50F, breezy from the east. Straight into the open dome!

A dark smear [filament?] on the NE quadrant. I am going to try different settings to see which produces the best results. 2x WO Barlow for more image scale. I shall label each image to avoid confusion.

I have decided to image the prom at 10 o'clock NE limb.The telescopes are being blown around. So I have screened the lower slit with agricultural 50% green shade netting. It doesn't help all that much even when doubled.


Yesterday was a blank until the late afternoon when the seeing settled. The absence of surface features demands I use my imaging time wisely. There is no point in just sitting there in the observatory capturing endless videos. Not unless something useful comes out of the sausage factory gates. 

I keep asking myself how can I improve my final results. Imaging and processing are two very different exercises but both affect the final, still image. Both stages are almost completely routine by now. Perhaps I ought to be improving my routines while there is so little to capture? Practice does not, alas, make perfect. Not unless vital lessons are learned. 

I have tried long and short video captures. High gain and no gain. More and less numbers of stacked frames per video. Bright and dim captures. Pushing hard and hardly pushing the processing at all. None of these provides startlingly improved, final images. It is all down to the seeing and having something interesting to capture.

It could easily be argued that I am strictly a one trick pony. I have two, rather large aperture telescopes. One for H-alpha and the other for white light imaging. Large apertures at f/10 have long focal lengths. Which means very high native magnification. Which places much great emphasis on the seeing conditions. 

Unless the seeing is near perfect, then all I am doing is amplifying thermal image movement and any lack of clarity. It is true that I can reach down to very small features with my long focal lengths. Even adding a Barlow Lens for further exaggeration. What little I can see of the arc of the entire sun's limb clearly indicates I am capturing features on a circle the size of very large dustbin lid. I keep meaning to make cardboard templates to measure the true image radius on my 27" monitor.
 
Many solar imagers concentrate on achieving perfect whole disk images. They use much smaller instruments with enough field of view to capture the whole disk in one go. This does not appeal to me, at all. Particularly in the absence of surface features. Besides, the field is already full of highly skilled and well practiced players. I would have to invest in even more equipment. For a task which does not interest me personally.

Animations are one avenue I could explore further. It demands great discipline to center, track and maintain the closest possible similarity between captured videos. Timing and video length must be tightly controlled. It also needs an interesting feature on which to concentrate. Sharply captured proms, raining plasma down to the solar surface, can be quite magical. If only such proms presented themselves often enough to provide a supermodel! 

To achieve this at a suitable scale requires perfect seeing and identikit handling of each short video. Tracking must be near perfect or the object centered and oriented perfectly before and during each capture. Focusing must also be perfect and remain the same for reach capture. Processing must not change for each capture. Only then can one start to stitch the whole lot of final images together so that it runs like a believable, continuous video.


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